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Separatrix (dynamical systems) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Separatrix (dynamical systems)
In mathematics, a separatrix refers to the boundary separating two modes of behaviour in a differential equation. ==Example==
Consider the differential equation describing the motion of a simple pendulum: : where denotes the length of the pendulum, the gravitational acceleration and the angle between the pendulum and vertically downwards. In this system there is a conserved quantity H (the Hamiltonian), which is given by
With this defined, one can plot a curve of constant H in the phase space of system. The phase space is a graph with along the horizontal axis and on the vertical axis - see the thumbnail to the right. The type of resulting curve depends upon the value of H. If then no curve exist ( must be imaginary). If 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Separatrix (dynamical systems)」の詳細全文を読む
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